A REFERENCE FOR YOUR NEXT SIGHTING
European train reference Browse 118 selected classes across 42 countries. Each entry connects a class name to an operator, category and reference source. Country associations help browsing; they are not boundaries on where a vehicle may operate. This is not a live fleet inventory or a complete list of every class in Europe.
Start with the identification guide if you have a photograph. Our rarity colours are collector ratings, not measured spotting probabilities. Sources and ratings may describe historical fleets; check current operator information before planning a trip.
Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Kosovo Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Moldova Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey United Kingdom Albania HSH T669 Hekurudha Shqiptare · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: T 669, T669.1, Čmelák, Cmelak.
uncommon collector tier: The specialist fleet history records 62 delivered locomotives. Uncommon uses the historical fleet; current serviceable numbers are much lower.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Armenia SCR EP2D South Caucasus Railway · Regional · regional
Also listed as: EP2D, ЭП2Д, Armenian Railway.
legendary collector tier: The cited 2021 report records two new EP2D trains entering Armenia. Legendary uses that small delivery batch, not a live nationwide count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Austria Taurus 1116 ÖBB · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: ES64U2, Class 1116.
common collector tier: Austria's Court of Audit documents 282 class 1116 locomotives, a large passenger and freight fleet. This is a historical reference.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Taurus 1216 ÖBB · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: ES64U4, Class 1216.
uncommon collector tier: Austria's Court of Audit documents 50 class 1216 locomotives, far fewer than class 1116.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Talent 4024 ÖBB · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Class 4024.
common collector tier: Austria's parliamentary fleet response records 140 class 4024 units. This historical figure supports a large regional-fleet rating.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Desiro 5022 ÖBB · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Class 5022.
uncommon collector tier: The fleet history records 60 diesel Desiro 5022 sets. OBB describes their regional deployment in Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Carinthia and Styria.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Cityjet Desiro ML ÖBB · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Class 4744, Class 4746.
common collector tier: Siemens reported more than 200 OBB Desiro ML trains already in service in 2023, across Austria.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Azerbaijan ADY FLIRT DMU Azerbaijan Railways · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: ADY diesel, Stadler FLIRT Azerbaijan.
legendary collector tier: Stadler's ten-train Azerbaijani order includes four diesel-electric sets. Electric variants are excluded from this entry.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ADY FLIRT EMU Azerbaijan Railways · Regional · regional
Also listed as: ADY electric, Azerbaijan electric FLIRT.
legendary collector tier: Stadler's programme includes six electric FLIRTs in regional and interregional versions. Legendary reflects that small ordered electric fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Belarus BCh EPm FLIRT Belarusian Railway · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: EPm, ЭПм, Belarus FLIRT.
legendary collector tier: The fleet history records two initial EPm units and ten subsequently ordered. Legendary uses that documented programme, not live availability.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Belgium AM08 Desiro SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: MS08, Desiro ML.
common collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 305 AM08 units, the largest EMU fleet in that table.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
AM96 SNCB / NMBS · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: MS96, Nez Danois.
common collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 116 AM96 units, a substantial intercity fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
AM80 Break SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: MS80, Break.
common collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 139 AM80 Break units, a large regional fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
AM75 SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: MS75, Quadruple.
uncommon collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 41 AM75 units, a comparatively small regional fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
AM86 Sprinter SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: MS86, Sprinter.
uncommon collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 51 AM86 Sprinter units.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
AR41 SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: MW41, Class 41.
uncommon collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 94 AR41 diesel units, with spotting concentrated on diesel routes.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Bosnia and Herzegovina ŽFBH Talgo VII ŽFBH · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: ZFBH, BH voz, Bosnian Talgo.
legendary collector tier: Editorial Legendary for the operator's specialised Talgo fleet. The operator confirms ownership; no current operational set total was verified.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Bulgaria BDZ Desiro EMU BDZ · Regional · regional
Also listed as: BDZ 30, BDZ 31, Siemens Desiro electric.
epic collector tier: The transport ministry documents a 25-set electric Desiro order. The similarly styled diesel Desiro is excluded.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Croatia HŽ 6112 EMU HŽ Putnički prijevoz · Regional · regional
Also listed as: HZ 6112, Koncar EMU, Končar.
uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon: this Croatian-built class covers suburban and regional variants. The class reference supports its operating reach; no live count is claimed.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
HŽ KONČAR BEMU HŽ Putnički prijevoz · Regional · regional
Also listed as: HZ BEMU, Koncar battery, Battery electric.
legendary collector tier: Rollout exception: KONČAR records the first battery-electric passenger journey in May 2025. Legendary reflects the initial deployment, not future orders.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Czechia ČD 471 CityElefant České dráhy · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: CD 471, City Elefant, Skoda 471.
uncommon collector tier: The class history records 83 built sets. Uncommon uses the production total; daily availability can be lower.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ČD 680 Pendolino České dráhy · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: CD 680, SuperCity, SC Pendolino.
legendary collector tier: Seven seven-car sets were built. This small Czech Pendolino class is distinct from Polish and Slovak fleets.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ČD 650 RegioPanter České dráhy · Regional · regional
Also listed as: CD 650, Regio Panter, Skoda 7Ev.
epic collector tier: Editorial Epic: the operator documents regional batches of two-car units. Other RegioPanter classes are excluded; no national current total is claimed.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Denmark DSB IC3 DSB · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: MF, IC 3, Flexliner.
uncommon collector tier: DSB's refurbishment programme documents 96 IC3 sets. Uncommon uses this historical programme, not today's serviceable count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
DSB IR4 DSB · Regional · regional
Also listed as: ER, IR 4.
uncommon collector tier: The parliamentary railway report records 44 IR4 sets. Uncommon uses that historical electric fleet, excluding diesel IC3 sets.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Estonia Elron FLIRT EMU Elron · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Elron electric, Estonian FLIRT.
legendary collector tier: Stadler records 18 electric sets within Estonia's original 38-train programme. Diesel FLIRTs are counted separately.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Elron FLIRT DMU Elron · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Elron diesel, Estonian diesel FLIRT.
epic collector tier: Stadler records 20 diesel sets within Estonia's original 38-train programme. Electric FLIRTs are counted separately.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Finland VR Sm3 Pendolino VR · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Sm3, Pendolino S220.
legendary collector tier: The component supplier documents 18 Finnish Sm3 trainsets. This historical built fleet supports Legendary; current availability can be lower.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
HSL Sm5 FLIRT HSL / VR · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Sm5, Junakalusto, Helsinki FLIRT.
uncommon collector tier: Junakalusto's published procurement notice records 81 delivered Sm5 units. These commuter FLIRTs are separate from the later Sm7 programme.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
France TGV Duplex SNCF · High-speed · double deck
Also listed as: Duplex.
uncommon collector tier: The technical sheet documents 89 original Duplex sets. This entry rates that original generation; Euroduplex is separate.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
TGV Atlantique SNCF · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Atlantique.
epic collector tier: The published fleet history identifies 28 retained Atlantique sets. SNCF's 2026 guide places them mainly on western and southwestern routes.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
TGV Réseau SNCF · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Reseau.
uncommon collector tier: SNCF's 2026 guide describes continued operation across several domestic and international axes. Uncommon is an operating-reach judgement without a verified current class count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
TGV Euroduplex SNCF · High-speed · double deck
Also listed as: TGV 2N2.
common collector tier: Alstom documents successive Euroduplex orders and a broad established fleet. Common reflects that reach; orders do not establish a live fleet count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Regio 2N SNCF · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: Omneo.
common collector tier: Alstom celebrated its 500th Omneo Regio 2N train in June 2026. A widespread family, though production includes multiple variants.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Régiolis SNCF · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Coradia Polyvalent.
common collector tier: Alstom reported more than 300 Regiolis trains operating in France in 2023, across regional networks.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Georgia GR GRS KISS Georgian Railway · Intercity · double deck
Also listed as: GRS, Eurasia, Georgian KISS.
legendary collector tier: Stadler records the sale of four broad-gauge KISS sets to Georgian Railways. This small fleet supports Legendary.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Germany ICE 1 DB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Class 401.
uncommon collector tier: DB's 2023 fleet report records 58 ICE 1 trains. Modernisation extends their use, but this is a historical count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICE 2 DB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Class 402.
uncommon collector tier: DB's 2023 fleet report records 43 ICE 2 trains. This historical fleet-based rating may change as older trains are withdrawn.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICE 3 DB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Class 403, Class 406.
uncommon collector tier: The original classes 403/406 form a smaller fleet than ICE 4. The 2026 fleet overview separates these from classes 407 and 408; those are separate catalogue entries.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICE 3 Velaro D DB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Class 407.
legendary collector tier: The class 407 Velaro D fleet comprises just 17 sets. Other ICE 3 generations are counted separately.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICE 3neo DB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Class 408.
uncommon collector tier: The 2026 fleet overview lists 44 class 408 trains in service, with 90 ordered. Ordered trains are not all available to spot.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICE 4 DB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Class 412.
common collector tier: DB completed delivery of all 137 ICE 4 sets in 2024; it describes them as its largest long-distance fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICE T DB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Class 411, Class 415.
uncommon collector tier: DB's 2023 fleet report records 70 ICE T units across the tilting fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Talent 2 DB Regio · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Class 442.
common collector tier: DB describes Talent 2 deployments across multiple regions. Common is an operating-reach judgement; the cited fleet guide does not give a current class total.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Greece Hellenic ETR 470 Hellenic Train · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: ETR470, Greek Pendolino.
legendary collector tier: The class history records five sets in Greece; Alstom documents the refurbishment programme. This is separate from Italy's Pendolino classes.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Hungary MÁV V43 MÁV · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: V43, 431, 432, 433, Szili.
common collector tier: The class history documents 379 built locomotives. Common uses the historical fleet, including modernised V43 variants; present availability can be lower.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
MÁV FLIRT 415 MÁV · Regional · regional
Also listed as: MAV, MAV START, 415, 5341.
common collector tier: Stadler's 2017 reference records 123 Hungarian FLIRT sets. Common uses that historical delivered fleet, not today's availability.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
MÁV KISS 815 MÁV · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: MAV KISS, 815.
uncommon collector tier: Stadler documents the complete 40-set KISS programme. The ordered fleet supports Uncommon; service availability is separate.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Ireland IÉ 22000 InterCity Railcar Iarnród Éireann · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: IE 22000, ICR, Irish Rail.
uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon for the operator's extensive intercity railcar fleet. Published figures count individual vehicles; they are not interpreted as complete trainsets.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
IÉ 29000 Iarnród Éireann · Regional · regional
Also listed as: IE 29000, CAF commuter.
epic collector tier: Irish Rail's 2011 fleet table lists 116 cars, corresponding to 29 four-car sets. Epic uses that historical set count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Italy Frecciarossa 1000 Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: ETR 1000, ETR 400.
uncommon collector tier: FS reported 58 ETR 1000 trains built for Trenitalia in 2023, with further deliveries planned from 2026. The future order is not counted as today's fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ETR 500 Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Frecciarossa ETR 500.
uncommon collector tier: The fleet history identifies 59 passenger ETR 500 sets; diagnostic and freight formations are excluded from the rating.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ETR 600 Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: New Pendolino.
epic collector tier: The fleet history documents 28 ETR 600 sets, a small tilting-train fleet distinct from ETR 610.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ETR 700 Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: V250.
legendary collector tier: FS documented a commercial fleet of only 17 ETR 700 sets, introduced by early 2020.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ETR 485 Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Frecciargento.
legendary collector tier: Trenitalia's 2019 fleet presentation to the European Union Agency for Railways lists 15 ETR 485 sets. This is a historical fleet reference.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Italo AGV Italo · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: AGV 575, ETR 575.
epic collector tier: Italo's fleet page lists 25 AGV trains. They are frequent on their own routes despite the small class total.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Italo EVO Italo · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: ETR 675, Pendolino EVO.
epic collector tier: Italo's fleet page lists 26 EVO trains, a small fleet separate from the AGV class.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Kazakhstan KTZ Tulpar Talgo KTZ · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: Tulpar-Talgo, Kazakhstan Talgo.
uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon for this established locally manufactured Talgo coach family. The manufacturer documents the programme; coach totals are not trainset counts.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Kosovo Trainkos Y1 Trainkos · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Fiat Y1, Kosovo Railways.
legendary collector tier: The class history records four former Swedish Y1 railcars sent to Kosovo. Legendary uses that small transferred fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Latvia ViVi Škoda 16Ev ViVi · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Vivi, Skoda 16Ev, Pasažieru vilciens, Pasazieru vilciens.
epic collector tier: Škoda confirms that ViVi operates 32 electric 16Ev units. Battery-train orders are not included.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Lithuania LTG 575 CityElefant LTG Link · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: LG 575, Skoda 575, CityElefant Lithuania.
legendary collector tier: Škoda's Lithuanian reference records 13 delivered double-deck trains. The small fleet supports Legendary.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Luxembourg CFL 2300 KISS CFL · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: CFL KISS, 2300.
epic collector tier: CFL's class page documents 21 KISS units. The small Luxembourg double-deck fleet supports Epic.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
CFL 2200 TER 2N NG CFL · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: CFL 2200, TER2N NG, Coradia Duplex.
epic collector tier: CFL's class reference lists 21 TER 2N NG units. These double-deck trains are separate from the KISS 2300 class.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Moldova CFM TE33AC Calea Ferată din Moldova · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: CFM, TE33 AC, GE Evolution.
legendary collector tier: The EBRD confirms delivery of twelve Wabtec-built locomotives in 2020. Legendary reflects this small Moldovan batch.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Montenegro ŽPCG CAF Civity 6111 ŽPCG · Regional · regional
Also listed as: ZPCG, CAF Civity, 6111.
legendary collector tier: The government documents the purchase of three CAF electric sets. This small national fleet supports Legendary.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Netherlands VIRM NS · Intercity · double deck
Also listed as: Verlengd InterRegio Materieel.
common collector tier: The Dutch safety board documented 178 VIRM sets, a large everyday intercity fleet. This is a historical fleet reference.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICM Koploper NS · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: ICMm, Koploper.
common collector tier: NS documents 137 modernised Koploper sets. A historically large intercity fleet; withdrawals can reduce today's spotting opportunities.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICNG NS · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: Intercity Nieuwe Generatie, Coradia Stream.
uncommon collector tier: NS's initial order covers 99 sets. Introduction is phased, so the ordered total is not a count of trains currently running.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
DDZ NS · Intercity · double deck
Also listed as: Nieuwe Intercity Dubbeldekker.
uncommon collector tier: NS's fleet poster records 50 DDZ sets: a smaller intercity fleet than VIRM or Koploper.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
SNG NS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Sprinter Nieuwe Generatie, CAF Civity.
common collector tier: NS reported all 206 SNG Sprinters delivered in 2023, making this a large everyday regional fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
SLT NS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Sprinter Lighttrain.
common collector tier: NS documented a programme covering 131 SLT sets. This is a historical reference for a substantial Sprinter fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
NS FLIRT NS · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Stadler FLIRT.
uncommon collector tier: NS ordered 58 FLIRT sets, initially for the southeast of the Netherlands. This rating covers NS trains, not every European FLIRT.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
North Macedonia MŽ CRRC DMU 711 MŽ Transport · Regional · regional
Also listed as: MZ, 711, CRRC diesel.
legendary collector tier: Editorial Legendary: CRRC documents the Macedonian DMU and the railway reference a six-train mixed programme. EMUs are excluded from this DMU entry.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Norway Norske tog Type 74 Vy · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: BM74, Norwegian FLIRT 74.
uncommon collector tier: Norske tog's fleet register lists 53 Type 74 sets. These intercity FLIRTs are separate from the Type 75 commuter variants.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Norske tog Type 75 Vy · Regional · regional
Also listed as: BM75, BM75-2, Norwegian FLIRT.
uncommon collector tier: Norske tog lists 63 Type 75 and 20 Type 75-2 sets. This entry groups those commuter variants; Type 74 is separate.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Norske tog Type 73 Vy / SJ Norge · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: BM73, Type 73A, Type 73B.
epic collector tier: The fleet register lists 14 Type 73A and six Type 73B sets. This entry groups both tilting variants, giving a documented fleet of 20.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Poland PKP EN57 Polregio / regional operators · Regional · regional
Also listed as: EN57, Pafawag 5B 6B.
common collector tier: The class history records more than 1,400 built sets. Common uses the historical large fleet; rebuilding and withdrawals affect present spotting.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
PKP EU07 PKP Intercity / freight operators · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: EU07, Pafawag 4E, HCP 303E.
common collector tier: The specialist history records 489 locomotives including rebuilds. Common reflects that historic fleet; EP07 conversions are not separate sightings of EU07.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
PKP ED250 Pendolino PKP Intercity · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: EIP, Express InterCity Premium, ED250.
epic collector tier: Alstom documents 20 Pendolino sets in Poland. This Polish fleet is separate from other countries' Pendolinos.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
PKP ED160 FLIRT PKP Intercity · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: ED160, Stadler FLIRT 3.
epic collector tier: Stadler's 2023 presentation documents 32 PKP Intercity FLIRTs. Epic reflects the delivered programme, not today's serviceable fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Portugal CP 2240 Comboios de Portugal · Regional · regional
Also listed as: 2240, UVIR, Silicio.
uncommon collector tier: The Portuguese fleet register records 57 rebuilt EMUs. Uncommon uses the refurbishment programme, not a count of daily available trains.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
CP 4000 Alfa Pendular Comboios de Portugal · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Alfa Pendular, CPA, CP 4000.
legendary collector tier: CP documents the original order of ten six-car tilting units. This small Portuguese Pendolino fleet supports Legendary.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Romania CFR 060-EA CFR Călători / CFR Marfă · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: 060 EA, CFR 40, CFR 41, Electroputere.
common collector tier: Editorial Common for the extensive Romanian 060-EA family. The fleet register documents hundreds of Romanian Class 40 locomotives, rather than a live operational total.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
CFR 96 Desiro CFR Călători · Regional · regional
Also listed as: Săgeata Albastră, Sageata Albastra, Blue Arrow, CFR 96.
common collector tier: The class history records 120 Romanian diesel Desiro sets. Common uses the documented built fleet; current serviceability is separate.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ARF Coradia Stream CFR Călători / ARF · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: RE-IR, Coradia Stream Romania, CFR.
epic collector tier: Alstom documents Romania's 37-set inter-regional programme. This is the ordered fleet, with entry into service starting in 2024.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
San Marino San Marino AB03 Treno Bianco Azzurro · Regional · regional
Also listed as: AB03, AB-03, White and Blue Train, Heritage.
legendary collector tier: Heritage exception: the tourism board documents restored AB03 rides on the preserved railway. Spotting depends on special opening dates, not regular mainline service.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Serbia Srbija Voz FLIRT 413 Srbija Voz · Regional · regional
Also listed as: 413, 417, Serbian FLIRT.
epic collector tier: Stadler records an initial 21-set FLIRT order. Epic uses that historical baseline; the separate 18-set follow-up is not treated as current availability.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Srbija Voz KISS 410 Srbija Voz · Intercity · double deck
Also listed as: Soko, 410, 418.
legendary collector tier: Stadler records three high-speed KISS sets ordered in 2021. The small Serbian fleet supports Legendary.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Slovakia ZSSK 350 Gorila ZSSK · Locomotive · locomotive
Also listed as: Gorila, ES 499.0, Skoda 55E, 350.
epic collector tier: The class history documents twenty built locomotives. Epic uses the original fleet, not today's smaller serviceable or preserved fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ZSSK 671 CityElefant ZSSK · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: ZSSK 671, Skoda 671.
legendary collector tier: Editorial Legendary for this specialised Slovak double-deck class. The manufacturer documents its suburban deployment; a live fleet count was not verified.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Slovenia SŽ 510 FLIRT Slovenske železnice · Regional · regional
Also listed as: SZ 510, Stadler FLIRT EMU.
epic collector tier: The operator's maintenance subsidiary records 21 electric FLIRTs delivered by 2022. Diesel FLIRTs and KISS sets are separate entries.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
SŽ 610 FLIRT DMU Slovenske železnice · Regional · regional
Also listed as: SZ 610, Stadler FLIRT diesel.
epic collector tier: The manufacturer's Slovenian reference documents 21 diesel FLIRTs after the follow-up order. Electric FLIRTs are a different entry.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
SŽ 313 KISS Slovenske železnice · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: SZ 313, Stadler KISS.
legendary collector tier: The original fleet programme included ten KISS double-deck sets. This small initial fleet supports Legendary; it is not a live count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Spain Renfe S-100 Renfe · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: AVE 100, Series 100.
epic collector tier: Renfe's accessibility plan lists 24 S-100 sets in its 2019 baseline. This is a historical reference, not today's operational count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Renfe S-102 Renfe · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Talgo 350, Pato.
legendary collector tier: Renfe documents 16 original S-102 sets. The 30 similar S-112s are a different series and are excluded.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Renfe S-103 Renfe · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Velaro E.
epic collector tier: Renfe's train guide records 26 S-103 Velaro E sets, a small high-speed fleet.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Renfe S-104 Renfe · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Avant 104.
epic collector tier: Alstom documents the 20-train S-104 order. The related S-114 is a separate series.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Renfe S-106 Renfe · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Talgo Avril.
epic collector tier: Renfe's fleet programme documents 30 S-106 Avril trains. Delivery and operational availability are separate from the ordered total.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Renfe S-130 Renfe · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Alvia 130, Talgo 250.
epic collector tier: Renfe's current fleet programme identifies 30 S-130 trains for refurbishment. Converted S-730 units are excluded from this class.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Sweden SJ X2 X 2000 SJ · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: X2000, X 2000, X2.
uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon for SJ's established X 2000 tilting fleet. The operator documents its long-distance deployment; no live operational count is claimed.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
SJ X55 SJ 3000 SJ · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: SJ3000, SJ 3000, X55.
epic collector tier: The operator fleet history lists 20 X55 sets. Epic uses that documented fleet size, excluding X2 and X40 trains.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
SJ X40 SJ · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: X40, Alstom Coradia Duplex.
uncommon collector tier: The operator fleet history lists 42 X40 sets in two- and three-car versions. This entry groups those double-deck variants.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Switzerland Giruno SBB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: RABe 501, Stadler SMILE.
uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 41 Giruno trains from the end of 2025, chiefly on the international north-south axis.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Astoro SBB · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: ETR 610, RABe 503.
legendary collector tier: SBB lists only 19 Astoro trains. This covers SBB's fleet, not every Italian ETR 610.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
ICN SBB · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: RABDe 500.
uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 44 ICN trains, mainly on the Jura south-foot corridor and selected other routes.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Twindexx Swiss Express SBB · Intercity · double deck
Also listed as: RABe 502, FV-Dosto.
uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 62 FV-Dosto trains serving several main intercity and interregional axes.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
IC2000 SBB · Intercity · double deck
Also listed as: IC 2000.
uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 341 coaches, not 341 complete trains. Uncommon is a curated judgement for this established locomotive-hauled fleet; coach totals are not treated as set totals.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
SBB KISS SBB · Regional · double deck
Also listed as: RABe 511, RABe 512.
common collector tier: This entry groups RABe 511 and 512: SBB lists 69 Regio-Dosto, 24 older IR-Dosto and a 60-train new IR-Dosto programme. The final group is being introduced progressively.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
FLIRT Evo SBB · Regional · regional
Also listed as: RABe 531.
legendary collector tier: An early-rollout exception: SBB lists subsidiary introductions in 2026, but SBB-branded service from 2028. The 329-train programme is a future total, not a present spotting count.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Turkey TCDD HT80000 Velaro TCDD Taşımacılık · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: HT80000, Velaro TR, YHT.
legendary collector tier: Siemens confirms delivery of all 19 Velaro Turkey sets. Legendary reflects this specific fleet, excluding other YHT models.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
United Kingdom Class 800 GWR / LNER · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: Azuma, Intercity Express Train.
uncommon collector tier: The fleet history records 80 Class 800 sets across GWR and LNER; similar Class 801 and 802 trains are separate entries.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Class 801 LNER · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: Azuma electric.
uncommon collector tier: The fleet history records 42 Class 801 sets, concentrated on LNER's electrified routes.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Class 802 GWR / Hull Trains / TransPennine · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: AT300.
uncommon collector tier: The public fleet register lists 60 Class 802 units across GWR, Hull Trains and TransPennine Express. Operational availability varies.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Class 395 Javelin Southeastern · High-speed · streamlined
Also listed as: Javelin.
epic collector tier: Hitachi documents 29 Javelin sets, a small fleet concentrated on Southeastern's high-speed network.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Class 390 Pendolino Avanti West Coast · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: Pendolino.
uncommon collector tier: Avanti's 2026 announcement records all 56 Pendolinos refurbished, serving its West Coast network.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Class 805 Evero Avanti West Coast · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: Evero bi-mode.
legendary collector tier: Avanti documents only 13 Class 805 bi-mode Evero sets. The ten electric Class 807s are a separate class.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Class 807 Evero Avanti West Coast · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: Evero electric.
legendary collector tier: Avanti documents only ten Class 807 electric Evero sets, one of the smallest fleets in this catalogue.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.
Class 745 Greater Anglia · Intercity · streamlined
Also listed as: FLIRT UK.
epic collector tier: Stadler documents 20 Class 745 sets: ten intercity and ten Stansted Express units. Both subclasses count here.
Class reference source ↗
Rarity references and review date Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.