A REFERENCE FOR YOUR NEXT SIGHTING

European train reference

Browse 118 selected classes across 42 countries. Each entry connects a class name to an operator, category and reference source. Country associations help browsing; they are not boundaries on where a vehicle may operate. This is not a live fleet inventory or a complete list of every class in Europe.

Start with the identification guide if you have a photograph. Our rarity colours are collector ratings, not measured spotting probabilities. Sources and ratings may describe historical fleets; check current operator information before planning a trip.

Albania

HSH T669

Hekurudha Shqiptare · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: T 669, T669.1, Čmelák, Cmelak.

uncommon collector tier: The specialist fleet history records 62 delivered locomotives. Uncommon uses the historical fleet; current serviceable numbers are much lower.

Class reference source ↗

Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Armenia

SCR EP2D

South Caucasus Railway · Regional · regional

Also listed as: EP2D, ЭП2Д, Armenian Railway.

legendary collector tier: The cited 2021 report records two new EP2D trains entering Armenia. Legendary uses that small delivery batch, not a live nationwide count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Austria

Taurus 1116

ÖBB · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: ES64U2, Class 1116.

common collector tier: Austria's Court of Audit documents 282 class 1116 locomotives, a large passenger and freight fleet. This is a historical reference.

Class reference source ↗

Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Taurus 1216

ÖBB · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: ES64U4, Class 1216.

uncommon collector tier: Austria's Court of Audit documents 50 class 1216 locomotives, far fewer than class 1116.

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Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Talent 4024

ÖBB · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Class 4024.

common collector tier: Austria's parliamentary fleet response records 140 class 4024 units. This historical figure supports a large regional-fleet rating.

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Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Desiro 5022

ÖBB · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Class 5022.

uncommon collector tier: The fleet history records 60 diesel Desiro 5022 sets. OBB describes their regional deployment in Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Carinthia and Styria.

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Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Cityjet Desiro ML

ÖBB · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Class 4744, Class 4746.

common collector tier: Siemens reported more than 200 OBB Desiro ML trains already in service in 2023, across Austria.

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Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Azerbaijan

ADY FLIRT DMU

Azerbaijan Railways · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: ADY diesel, Stadler FLIRT Azerbaijan.

legendary collector tier: Stadler's ten-train Azerbaijani order includes four diesel-electric sets. Electric variants are excluded from this entry.

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Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ADY FLIRT EMU

Azerbaijan Railways · Regional · regional

Also listed as: ADY electric, Azerbaijan electric FLIRT.

legendary collector tier: Stadler's programme includes six electric FLIRTs in regional and interregional versions. Legendary reflects that small ordered electric fleet.

Class reference source ↗

Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Belarus

BCh EPm FLIRT

Belarusian Railway · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: EPm, ЭПм, Belarus FLIRT.

legendary collector tier: The fleet history records two initial EPm units and ten subsequently ordered. Legendary uses that documented programme, not live availability.

Class reference source ↗

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Belgium

AM08 Desiro

SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: MS08, Desiro ML.

common collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 305 AM08 units, the largest EMU fleet in that table.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

AM96

SNCB / NMBS · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: MS96, Nez Danois.

common collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 116 AM96 units, a substantial intercity fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

AM80 Break

SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: MS80, Break.

common collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 139 AM80 Break units, a large regional fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

AM75

SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: MS75, Quadruple.

uncommon collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 41 AM75 units, a comparatively small regional fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

AM86 Sprinter

SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: MS86, Sprinter.

uncommon collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 51 AM86 Sprinter units.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

AR41

SNCB / NMBS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: MW41, Class 41.

uncommon collector tier: Belgium's January 2023 public-service annex lists 94 AR41 diesel units, with spotting concentrated on diesel routes.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

ŽFBH Talgo VII

ŽFBH · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: ZFBH, BH voz, Bosnian Talgo.

legendary collector tier: Editorial Legendary for the operator's specialised Talgo fleet. The operator confirms ownership; no current operational set total was verified.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Bulgaria

BDZ Desiro EMU

BDZ · Regional · regional

Also listed as: BDZ 30, BDZ 31, Siemens Desiro electric.

epic collector tier: The transport ministry documents a 25-set electric Desiro order. The similarly styled diesel Desiro is excluded.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Croatia

HŽ 6112 EMU

HŽ Putnički prijevoz · Regional · regional

Also listed as: HZ 6112, Koncar EMU, Končar.

uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon: this Croatian-built class covers suburban and regional variants. The class reference supports its operating reach; no live count is claimed.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

HŽ KONČAR BEMU

HŽ Putnički prijevoz · Regional · regional

Also listed as: HZ BEMU, Koncar battery, Battery electric.

legendary collector tier: Rollout exception: KONČAR records the first battery-electric passenger journey in May 2025. Legendary reflects the initial deployment, not future orders.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Czechia

ČD 471 CityElefant

České dráhy · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: CD 471, City Elefant, Skoda 471.

uncommon collector tier: The class history records 83 built sets. Uncommon uses the production total; daily availability can be lower.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ČD 680 Pendolino

České dráhy · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: CD 680, SuperCity, SC Pendolino.

legendary collector tier: Seven seven-car sets were built. This small Czech Pendolino class is distinct from Polish and Slovak fleets.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ČD 650 RegioPanter

České dráhy · Regional · regional

Also listed as: CD 650, Regio Panter, Skoda 7Ev.

epic collector tier: Editorial Epic: the operator documents regional batches of two-car units. Other RegioPanter classes are excluded; no national current total is claimed.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Denmark

DSB IC3

DSB · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: MF, IC 3, Flexliner.

uncommon collector tier: DSB's refurbishment programme documents 96 IC3 sets. Uncommon uses this historical programme, not today's serviceable count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

DSB IR4

DSB · Regional · regional

Also listed as: ER, IR 4.

uncommon collector tier: The parliamentary railway report records 44 IR4 sets. Uncommon uses that historical electric fleet, excluding diesel IC3 sets.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Estonia

Elron FLIRT EMU

Elron · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Elron electric, Estonian FLIRT.

legendary collector tier: Stadler records 18 electric sets within Estonia's original 38-train programme. Diesel FLIRTs are counted separately.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Elron FLIRT DMU

Elron · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Elron diesel, Estonian diesel FLIRT.

epic collector tier: Stadler records 20 diesel sets within Estonia's original 38-train programme. Electric FLIRTs are counted separately.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Finland

VR Sm3 Pendolino

VR · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Sm3, Pendolino S220.

legendary collector tier: The component supplier documents 18 Finnish Sm3 trainsets. This historical built fleet supports Legendary; current availability can be lower.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

HSL Sm5 FLIRT

HSL / VR · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Sm5, Junakalusto, Helsinki FLIRT.

uncommon collector tier: Junakalusto's published procurement notice records 81 delivered Sm5 units. These commuter FLIRTs are separate from the later Sm7 programme.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

France

TGV Duplex

SNCF · High-speed · double deck

Also listed as: Duplex.

uncommon collector tier: The technical sheet documents 89 original Duplex sets. This entry rates that original generation; Euroduplex is separate.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

TGV Atlantique

SNCF · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Atlantique.

epic collector tier: The published fleet history identifies 28 retained Atlantique sets. SNCF's 2026 guide places them mainly on western and southwestern routes.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

TGV Réseau

SNCF · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Reseau.

uncommon collector tier: SNCF's 2026 guide describes continued operation across several domestic and international axes. Uncommon is an operating-reach judgement without a verified current class count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

TGV Euroduplex

SNCF · High-speed · double deck

Also listed as: TGV 2N2.

common collector tier: Alstom documents successive Euroduplex orders and a broad established fleet. Common reflects that reach; orders do not establish a live fleet count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Regio 2N

SNCF · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: Omneo.

common collector tier: Alstom celebrated its 500th Omneo Regio 2N train in June 2026. A widespread family, though production includes multiple variants.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Régiolis

SNCF · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Coradia Polyvalent.

common collector tier: Alstom reported more than 300 Regiolis trains operating in France in 2023, across regional networks.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Georgia

GR GRS KISS

Georgian Railway · Intercity · double deck

Also listed as: GRS, Eurasia, Georgian KISS.

legendary collector tier: Stadler records the sale of four broad-gauge KISS sets to Georgian Railways. This small fleet supports Legendary.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Germany

ICE 2

DB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Class 402.

uncommon collector tier: DB's 2023 fleet report records 43 ICE 2 trains. This historical fleet-based rating may change as older trains are withdrawn.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICE 3

DB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Class 403, Class 406.

uncommon collector tier: The original classes 403/406 form a smaller fleet than ICE 4. The 2026 fleet overview separates these from classes 407 and 408; those are separate catalogue entries.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICE 3 Velaro D

DB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Class 407.

legendary collector tier: The class 407 Velaro D fleet comprises just 17 sets. Other ICE 3 generations are counted separately.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICE 3neo

DB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Class 408.

uncommon collector tier: The 2026 fleet overview lists 44 class 408 trains in service, with 90 ordered. Ordered trains are not all available to spot.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICE 4

DB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Class 412.

common collector tier: DB completed delivery of all 137 ICE 4 sets in 2024; it describes them as its largest long-distance fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICE T

DB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Class 411, Class 415.

uncommon collector tier: DB's 2023 fleet report records 70 ICE T units across the tilting fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Talent 2

DB Regio · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Class 442.

common collector tier: DB describes Talent 2 deployments across multiple regions. Common is an operating-reach judgement; the cited fleet guide does not give a current class total.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Greece

Hellenic ETR 470

Hellenic Train · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: ETR470, Greek Pendolino.

legendary collector tier: The class history records five sets in Greece; Alstom documents the refurbishment programme. This is separate from Italy's Pendolino classes.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Hungary

MÁV V43

MÁV · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: V43, 431, 432, 433, Szili.

common collector tier: The class history documents 379 built locomotives. Common uses the historical fleet, including modernised V43 variants; present availability can be lower.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

MÁV FLIRT 415

MÁV · Regional · regional

Also listed as: MAV, MAV START, 415, 5341.

common collector tier: Stadler's 2017 reference records 123 Hungarian FLIRT sets. Common uses that historical delivered fleet, not today's availability.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

MÁV KISS 815

MÁV · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: MAV KISS, 815.

uncommon collector tier: Stadler documents the complete 40-set KISS programme. The ordered fleet supports Uncommon; service availability is separate.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Ireland

IÉ 22000 InterCity Railcar

Iarnród Éireann · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: IE 22000, ICR, Irish Rail.

uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon for the operator's extensive intercity railcar fleet. Published figures count individual vehicles; they are not interpreted as complete trainsets.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

IÉ 29000

Iarnród Éireann · Regional · regional

Also listed as: IE 29000, CAF commuter.

epic collector tier: Irish Rail's 2011 fleet table lists 116 cars, corresponding to 29 four-car sets. Epic uses that historical set count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Italy

Frecciarossa 1000

Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: ETR 1000, ETR 400.

uncommon collector tier: FS reported 58 ETR 1000 trains built for Trenitalia in 2023, with further deliveries planned from 2026. The future order is not counted as today's fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ETR 500

Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Frecciarossa ETR 500.

uncommon collector tier: The fleet history identifies 59 passenger ETR 500 sets; diagnostic and freight formations are excluded from the rating.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ETR 600

Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: New Pendolino.

epic collector tier: The fleet history documents 28 ETR 600 sets, a small tilting-train fleet distinct from ETR 610.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ETR 700

Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: V250.

legendary collector tier: FS documented a commercial fleet of only 17 ETR 700 sets, introduced by early 2020.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ETR 485

Trenitalia · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Frecciargento.

legendary collector tier: Trenitalia's 2019 fleet presentation to the European Union Agency for Railways lists 15 ETR 485 sets. This is a historical fleet reference.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Italo AGV

Italo · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: AGV 575, ETR 575.

epic collector tier: Italo's fleet page lists 25 AGV trains. They are frequent on their own routes despite the small class total.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Italo EVO

Italo · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: ETR 675, Pendolino EVO.

epic collector tier: Italo's fleet page lists 26 EVO trains, a small fleet separate from the AGV class.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Kazakhstan

KTZ Tulpar Talgo

KTZ · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: Tulpar-Talgo, Kazakhstan Talgo.

uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon for this established locally manufactured Talgo coach family. The manufacturer documents the programme; coach totals are not trainset counts.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Kosovo

Trainkos Y1

Trainkos · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Fiat Y1, Kosovo Railways.

legendary collector tier: The class history records four former Swedish Y1 railcars sent to Kosovo. Legendary uses that small transferred fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Latvia

ViVi Škoda 16Ev

ViVi · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Vivi, Skoda 16Ev, Pasažieru vilciens, Pasazieru vilciens.

epic collector tier: Škoda confirms that ViVi operates 32 electric 16Ev units. Battery-train orders are not included.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Lithuania

LTG 575 CityElefant

LTG Link · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: LG 575, Skoda 575, CityElefant Lithuania.

legendary collector tier: Škoda's Lithuanian reference records 13 delivered double-deck trains. The small fleet supports Legendary.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Luxembourg

CFL 2300 KISS

CFL · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: CFL KISS, 2300.

epic collector tier: CFL's class page documents 21 KISS units. The small Luxembourg double-deck fleet supports Epic.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

CFL 2200 TER 2N NG

CFL · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: CFL 2200, TER2N NG, Coradia Duplex.

epic collector tier: CFL's class reference lists 21 TER 2N NG units. These double-deck trains are separate from the KISS 2300 class.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Moldova

CFM TE33AC

Calea Ferată din Moldova · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: CFM, TE33 AC, GE Evolution.

legendary collector tier: The EBRD confirms delivery of twelve Wabtec-built locomotives in 2020. Legendary reflects this small Moldovan batch.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Montenegro

ŽPCG CAF Civity 6111

ŽPCG · Regional · regional

Also listed as: ZPCG, CAF Civity, 6111.

legendary collector tier: The government documents the purchase of three CAF electric sets. This small national fleet supports Legendary.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Netherlands

VIRM

NS · Intercity · double deck

Also listed as: Verlengd InterRegio Materieel.

common collector tier: The Dutch safety board documented 178 VIRM sets, a large everyday intercity fleet. This is a historical fleet reference.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICM Koploper

NS · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: ICMm, Koploper.

common collector tier: NS documents 137 modernised Koploper sets. A historically large intercity fleet; withdrawals can reduce today's spotting opportunities.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICNG

NS · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: Intercity Nieuwe Generatie, Coradia Stream.

uncommon collector tier: NS's initial order covers 99 sets. Introduction is phased, so the ordered total is not a count of trains currently running.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

DDZ

NS · Intercity · double deck

Also listed as: Nieuwe Intercity Dubbeldekker.

uncommon collector tier: NS's fleet poster records 50 DDZ sets: a smaller intercity fleet than VIRM or Koploper.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

SNG

NS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Sprinter Nieuwe Generatie, CAF Civity.

common collector tier: NS reported all 206 SNG Sprinters delivered in 2023, making this a large everyday regional fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

SLT

NS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Sprinter Lighttrain.

common collector tier: NS documented a programme covering 131 SLT sets. This is a historical reference for a substantial Sprinter fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

NS FLIRT

NS · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Stadler FLIRT.

uncommon collector tier: NS ordered 58 FLIRT sets, initially for the southeast of the Netherlands. This rating covers NS trains, not every European FLIRT.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

North Macedonia

MŽ CRRC DMU 711

MŽ Transport · Regional · regional

Also listed as: MZ, 711, CRRC diesel.

legendary collector tier: Editorial Legendary: CRRC documents the Macedonian DMU and the railway reference a six-train mixed programme. EMUs are excluded from this DMU entry.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Norway

Norske tog Type 74

Vy · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: BM74, Norwegian FLIRT 74.

uncommon collector tier: Norske tog's fleet register lists 53 Type 74 sets. These intercity FLIRTs are separate from the Type 75 commuter variants.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Norske tog Type 75

Vy · Regional · regional

Also listed as: BM75, BM75-2, Norwegian FLIRT.

uncommon collector tier: Norske tog lists 63 Type 75 and 20 Type 75-2 sets. This entry groups those commuter variants; Type 74 is separate.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Norske tog Type 73

Vy / SJ Norge · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: BM73, Type 73A, Type 73B.

epic collector tier: The fleet register lists 14 Type 73A and six Type 73B sets. This entry groups both tilting variants, giving a documented fleet of 20.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Poland

PKP EN57

Polregio / regional operators · Regional · regional

Also listed as: EN57, Pafawag 5B 6B.

common collector tier: The class history records more than 1,400 built sets. Common uses the historical large fleet; rebuilding and withdrawals affect present spotting.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

PKP EU07

PKP Intercity / freight operators · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: EU07, Pafawag 4E, HCP 303E.

common collector tier: The specialist history records 489 locomotives including rebuilds. Common reflects that historic fleet; EP07 conversions are not separate sightings of EU07.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

PKP ED250 Pendolino

PKP Intercity · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: EIP, Express InterCity Premium, ED250.

epic collector tier: Alstom documents 20 Pendolino sets in Poland. This Polish fleet is separate from other countries' Pendolinos.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

PKP ED160 FLIRT

PKP Intercity · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: ED160, Stadler FLIRT 3.

epic collector tier: Stadler's 2023 presentation documents 32 PKP Intercity FLIRTs. Epic reflects the delivered programme, not today's serviceable fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Portugal

CP 2240

Comboios de Portugal · Regional · regional

Also listed as: 2240, UVIR, Silicio.

uncommon collector tier: The Portuguese fleet register records 57 rebuilt EMUs. Uncommon uses the refurbishment programme, not a count of daily available trains.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

CP 4000 Alfa Pendular

Comboios de Portugal · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Alfa Pendular, CPA, CP 4000.

legendary collector tier: CP documents the original order of ten six-car tilting units. This small Portuguese Pendolino fleet supports Legendary.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Romania

CFR 060-EA

CFR Călători / CFR Marfă · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: 060 EA, CFR 40, CFR 41, Electroputere.

common collector tier: Editorial Common for the extensive Romanian 060-EA family. The fleet register documents hundreds of Romanian Class 40 locomotives, rather than a live operational total.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

CFR 96 Desiro

CFR Călători · Regional · regional

Also listed as: Săgeata Albastră, Sageata Albastra, Blue Arrow, CFR 96.

common collector tier: The class history records 120 Romanian diesel Desiro sets. Common uses the documented built fleet; current serviceability is separate.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ARF Coradia Stream

CFR Călători / ARF · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: RE-IR, Coradia Stream Romania, CFR.

epic collector tier: Alstom documents Romania's 37-set inter-regional programme. This is the ordered fleet, with entry into service starting in 2024.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

San Marino

San Marino AB03

Treno Bianco Azzurro · Regional · regional

Also listed as: AB03, AB-03, White and Blue Train, Heritage.

legendary collector tier: Heritage exception: the tourism board documents restored AB03 rides on the preserved railway. Spotting depends on special opening dates, not regular mainline service.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Serbia

Srbija Voz FLIRT 413

Srbija Voz · Regional · regional

Also listed as: 413, 417, Serbian FLIRT.

epic collector tier: Stadler records an initial 21-set FLIRT order. Epic uses that historical baseline; the separate 18-set follow-up is not treated as current availability.

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Rarity references and review date

Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Srbija Voz KISS 410

Srbija Voz · Intercity · double deck

Also listed as: Soko, 410, 418.

legendary collector tier: Stadler records three high-speed KISS sets ordered in 2021. The small Serbian fleet supports Legendary.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Slovakia

ZSSK 350 Gorila

ZSSK · Locomotive · locomotive

Also listed as: Gorila, ES 499.0, Skoda 55E, 350.

epic collector tier: The class history documents twenty built locomotives. Epic uses the original fleet, not today's smaller serviceable or preserved fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ZSSK 671 CityElefant

ZSSK · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: ZSSK 671, Skoda 671.

legendary collector tier: Editorial Legendary for this specialised Slovak double-deck class. The manufacturer documents its suburban deployment; a live fleet count was not verified.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Slovenia

SŽ 510 FLIRT

Slovenske železnice · Regional · regional

Also listed as: SZ 510, Stadler FLIRT EMU.

epic collector tier: The operator's maintenance subsidiary records 21 electric FLIRTs delivered by 2022. Diesel FLIRTs and KISS sets are separate entries.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

SŽ 610 FLIRT DMU

Slovenske železnice · Regional · regional

Also listed as: SZ 610, Stadler FLIRT diesel.

epic collector tier: The manufacturer's Slovenian reference documents 21 diesel FLIRTs after the follow-up order. Electric FLIRTs are a different entry.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

SŽ 313 KISS

Slovenske železnice · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: SZ 313, Stadler KISS.

legendary collector tier: The original fleet programme included ten KISS double-deck sets. This small initial fleet supports Legendary; it is not a live count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Spain

Renfe S-100

Renfe · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: AVE 100, Series 100.

epic collector tier: Renfe's accessibility plan lists 24 S-100 sets in its 2019 baseline. This is a historical reference, not today's operational count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Renfe S-102

Renfe · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Talgo 350, Pato.

legendary collector tier: Renfe documents 16 original S-102 sets. The 30 similar S-112s are a different series and are excluded.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Renfe S-103

Renfe · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Velaro E.

epic collector tier: Renfe's train guide records 26 S-103 Velaro E sets, a small high-speed fleet.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Renfe S-104

Renfe · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Avant 104.

epic collector tier: Alstom documents the 20-train S-104 order. The related S-114 is a separate series.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Renfe S-106

Renfe · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Talgo Avril.

epic collector tier: Renfe's fleet programme documents 30 S-106 Avril trains. Delivery and operational availability are separate from the ordered total.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Renfe S-130

Renfe · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Alvia 130, Talgo 250.

epic collector tier: Renfe's current fleet programme identifies 30 S-130 trains for refurbishment. Converted S-730 units are excluded from this class.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Sweden

SJ X2 X 2000

SJ · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: X2000, X 2000, X2.

uncommon collector tier: Editorial Uncommon for SJ's established X 2000 tilting fleet. The operator documents its long-distance deployment; no live operational count is claimed.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

SJ X55 SJ 3000

SJ · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: SJ3000, SJ 3000, X55.

epic collector tier: The operator fleet history lists 20 X55 sets. Epic uses that documented fleet size, excluding X2 and X40 trains.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

SJ X40

SJ · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: X40, Alstom Coradia Duplex.

uncommon collector tier: The operator fleet history lists 42 X40 sets in two- and three-car versions. This entry groups those double-deck variants.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Switzerland

Giruno

SBB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: RABe 501, Stadler SMILE.

uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 41 Giruno trains from the end of 2025, chiefly on the international north-south axis.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Astoro

SBB · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: ETR 610, RABe 503.

legendary collector tier: SBB lists only 19 Astoro trains. This covers SBB's fleet, not every Italian ETR 610.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

ICN

SBB · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: RABDe 500.

uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 44 ICN trains, mainly on the Jura south-foot corridor and selected other routes.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Twindexx Swiss Express

SBB · Intercity · double deck

Also listed as: RABe 502, FV-Dosto.

uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 62 FV-Dosto trains serving several main intercity and interregional axes.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

IC2000

SBB · Intercity · double deck

Also listed as: IC 2000.

uncommon collector tier: SBB lists 341 coaches, not 341 complete trains. Uncommon is a curated judgement for this established locomotive-hauled fleet; coach totals are not treated as set totals.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

SBB KISS

SBB · Regional · double deck

Also listed as: RABe 511, RABe 512.

common collector tier: This entry groups RABe 511 and 512: SBB lists 69 Regio-Dosto, 24 older IR-Dosto and a 60-train new IR-Dosto programme. The final group is being introduced progressively.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

FLIRT Evo

SBB · Regional · regional

Also listed as: RABe 531.

legendary collector tier: An early-rollout exception: SBB lists subsidiary introductions in 2026, but SBB-branded service from 2028. The 329-train programme is a future total, not a present spotting count.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Turkey

TCDD HT80000 Velaro

TCDD Taşımacılık · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: HT80000, Velaro TR, YHT.

legendary collector tier: Siemens confirms delivery of all 19 Velaro Turkey sets. Legendary reflects this specific fleet, excluding other YHT models.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

United Kingdom

Class 800

GWR / LNER · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: Azuma, Intercity Express Train.

uncommon collector tier: The fleet history records 80 Class 800 sets across GWR and LNER; similar Class 801 and 802 trains are separate entries.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Class 801

LNER · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: Azuma electric.

uncommon collector tier: The fleet history records 42 Class 801 sets, concentrated on LNER's electrified routes.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Class 802

GWR / Hull Trains / TransPennine · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: AT300.

uncommon collector tier: The public fleet register lists 60 Class 802 units across GWR, Hull Trains and TransPennine Express. Operational availability varies.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Class 395 Javelin

Southeastern · High-speed · streamlined

Also listed as: Javelin.

epic collector tier: Hitachi documents 29 Javelin sets, a small fleet concentrated on Southeastern's high-speed network.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Class 390 Pendolino

Avanti West Coast · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: Pendolino.

uncommon collector tier: Avanti's 2026 announcement records all 56 Pendolinos refurbished, serving its West Coast network.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Class 805 Evero

Avanti West Coast · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: Evero bi-mode.

legendary collector tier: Avanti documents only 13 Class 805 bi-mode Evero sets. The ten electric Class 807s are a separate class.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Class 807 Evero

Avanti West Coast · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: Evero electric.

legendary collector tier: Avanti documents only ten Class 807 electric Evero sets, one of the smallest fleets in this catalogue.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.

Class 745

Greater Anglia · Intercity · streamlined

Also listed as: FLIRT UK.

epic collector tier: Stadler documents 20 Class 745 sets: ten intercity and ten Stansted Express units. Both subclasses count here.

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Rating reviewed 2026-10-07.